In a bid to support the struggling economy, the People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced plans to loosen monetary policy, resulting in a late surge for Chinese stocks in Asia trading on Wednesday.
Reserve Requirement Ratio Cut
Governor Pan Gongsheng revealed at a press briefing that the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) for banks would be reduced by 0.5 percentage points on February 5th. This move is expected to inject 1 trillion yuan ($139 billion) of long-term liquidity into the market, according to Gongsheng.
Boosting Growth and Recovery
By freeing up bank liquidity, the PBOC aims to stimulate lending in the financial sector. This strategy has traditionally been employed as a tool for promoting economic growth. The announcement comes at a crucial time when China's economy is still struggling to fully recover from the impact of COVID lockdowns.
Overcoming Multiple Challenges
The heavily-indebted property sector has experienced a significant crash, dampening consumer sentiment and economic activity. Furthermore, political tensions between Beijing and the West have resulted in a decrease in foreign direct investment. As a result, the Shanghai Composite stock index CN:SHCOMP plunged to its lowest level in nearly five years.
Stabilizing Measures Offer Hope
Recent reports suggested that Beijing is considering establishing a $287 billion fund to stabilize the equity markets. This news has already contributed to an upswing in benchmark indices. On Tuesday, the Shanghai Composite gained 0.5% while Hong Kong's Hang Seng index HK:HSI rebounded 2.6% from a 14-month low.
Promising Market Rebound
The PBOC's announcement regarding the reduction of the RRR has further boosted market confidence. As a result, the Shanghai Composite surged by 1.8% and Hong Kong's Hang Seng index skyrocketed by 3.6% on Wednesday.
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